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1 λόγιον
λόγιον, ου, τό (Eur., Hdt.+, mostly of short divine sayings: Hdt. 8, 60, 3; Thu. 2, 8, 2; Polyb. 3, 112, 8; 8, 30, 6; Diod S 2, 14, 3; 2, 26, 9; 4, 65, 3 al.; Aelian, VH 2, 41. Likew. LXX [TManson, Goguel Festschr. ’50, 142f]; TestLevi 8:2; TestBenj 9:1 v.l.; EpArist 177; Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 134, Fuga 60, Mos. 2, 262, Praem. 1, Vi. Cont. 25; Jos., Bell. 6, 311; Just.) a saying, in our lit. only pl. (as also predom. in other wr.); of the revelations received by Moses λόγια ζῶντα Ac 7:38. Of God’s promises to the Jews Ro 3:2 (JDoeve, Studia Paulina [JdeZwaan Festschr.] ’53, 111–23). Of words fr. Scripture gener. (as Plut., Fab. 4, 5 of words fr. the Sibylline books; contrast the sg. of a biblical statement: Just., A I, 32, 14 κατὰ τὸ λόγιον [Is 11:1]; Did., Gen. 122, 24 [Eccl 8:1]); τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ (LXX; Iren. 1, 8, 1 [Harv. I 68, 11]; cp. τὰ θεῖα λ. Did., Gen. 174, 16) Hb 5:12.—1 Cl 13:4; 19:1; 53:1. τὰ λ. τῆς παιδείας τοῦ θεοῦ the oracles of God’s teaching 62:3 (cp. τὰ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας λ. Orig., C. Cels. 5, 29, 50). Also of NT sayings 2 Cl 13:3 (cp. vs. 4). Likew. τὰ λόγια τοῦ κυρίου the sayings of the Lord (Jesus; Marinus, Vi. Procli 26 p. 163, 50 Boiss. τὰ Ὀρφέως λόγια; TestBenj 9:1 v.l. ἀπὸ λογίων Ἑνώχ) Pol 7:1; cp. Papias (2:15f; in Eus., HE 3, 39, 1); AcPlCor 2:3 (Clem. Al., Quis Div. Salv. 3, 1; Iren. 1, Praef. 1 [Harv. I 2, 4]; cp. Just., D. 18, 1). Of the sayings of Christians who have been endowed with the gift of ministry through spoken words 1 Pt 4:11. For Papias s. also ἐξήγησις and κυριακός.—PNepper-Christensen, Mt ein Judenchristliches Evangelium? ’58, 37–56.—DELG s.v. λέγω B 2. M-M. TW. -
2 μαντεύομαι
Aἐμαντευσάμην Pl.Ap. 21a
, Aeschin.3.107; poet.μαντευσάμην Pi.O.7.31
: [tense] pf.μεμάντευμαι Id.P.4.163
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. IV: ([etym.] μάντις):—divine, prophesy, τί μοι θάνατον μαντεύεαι; Il.19.420; τί νύ μοι μαντεύεαι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον; 16.859;ἐτεὸν μ. 2.300
: abs.,οὐ γὰρ ἀπείρητος μαντεύομαι Od.2.170
, cf. 9.510, Il.1.107; τινι to one, Od.2.178, etc.: c. dat. modi, draw divinations from or by means of..,ῥάβδοισι Hdt.4.67
: c. acc. cogn.,μαντεῖα μ. A.Eu. 716
(s. v.l.).2 generally, presage, forebode, surmise, of presentiment, opp. knowledge, Pl.Cra. 411b, R. 349a, al.; l.c.;ἔστι γὰρ ὃ μαντεύονταί τι πάντες φύσει κοινὸν δίκαιον Arist.Rh. 1373b7
;μ. τὸ συμβησόμενον ἐκ τῶν εἰκότων Id.GA 765a27
.3 of animals, get scent of,κύων ἄρτον μ. Theoc. 21.45
.II consult an oracle, seek divinations, Pi.O.7.31, Hdt.1.46, 4.172, etc.;ἐν Δελφοῖσι Id.6.76
;ἐπὶ κασταλίᾳ Pi.P.
l.c.;περί τινος Id.O.6.38
, Hdt.8.36;ὑπέρ τινος E. Ion 431
; , cf. Av. 593; ταῦτα καὶ μ. this is the question I ask the oracle, E. Ion 346;ἐτόλμησε τοῦτο μαντεύσασθαι Pl.Ap. 21a
; μαντείαν μ. παρὰ τῷ θεῷ Aeschin.l.c.III later, of the god, give an oracle,ταῦθ' ὁρῶ τὸν Δία ὑμῖν μαντευόμενον D.18.253
, cf. Luc.Alex.19, Sol.9.IV in later Greek, [voice] Act. [full] μαντεύω, Plu.Alex.75, Arr.Ind.11.5, X.Eph.5.4, Him.Or.10.5, 14.34, 23.23: but [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐμαντεύθη an oracle was given, Hdt.5.114: [tense] pf. part., τὰ μεμαντευμένα the words of the oracles, ib.45; τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μαντευσθέντα (sic) IG42(1).122.81 (Epid., iv B.C.), cf. Hld.7.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαντεύομαι
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3 κενός
κενός, ή, όν (Hom.+) gener. ‘empty’① pert. to being without someth. material, empty (TestJob 10:4; GrBar 12:6; Jos., Vi. 167) κεράμιον empty jar Hm 11:15. σκεῦος (4 Km 4:3) m 11:13. κ. ἀποστέλλειν τινά send someone away empty-handed (cp. PRein 55, 9 [III A.D.] μὴ ἀναπέμψῃς αὐτὸν κενόν; Gen 31:42; Dt 15:13; Job 22:9) Mk 12:3; cp. Lk 1:53; 20:10f.② pert. to being devoid of intellectual, moral, or spiritual value, empty fig. extension of mng. 1ⓐ of things: without content, without any basis, without truth, without power κ. λόγοι empty words (Pla., Laches 196b; Menand., Mon. 512 [752 J.] Mei.; Herm. Wr. 16, 2; Ex 5:9; Dt 32:47; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 225; TestNapht 3:1.—PParis 15, 68 [120 B.C.] φάσει κενῇ) 1 Cor 3:18 D; Eph 5:6; Dg 8:2; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa I 241, 14); cp. D 2:5. πνεῦμα Hm 11:11, 17. κ. ἀπάτη empty deceit Col 2:8 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 5, 10, 4 κενὸς φόβος=false alarm). Of the things of everyday life vain Hm 5, 2, 2. τρυφή 12, 2, 1. πεποίθησις Hs 9, 22, 3. Of preaching and faith 1 Cor 15:14ab (cp. the theme of ‘empty hope’ Reader, Polemo p. 313); Js 2:20 P74 (cp. Demosth. 18, 150 κ. πρόφασις; Aeschyl., Pers. 804 κ. ἐλπίς; cp. Wsd 3:11; Sir 34:1). As κ. =μάταιος (1 Cor 15:17), the two words are found together in the same sense (cp. Demosth. 2, 12; Plut., Artox. 1018 [15, 6], Mor. 1117a; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 21, 5 κενὰ καὶ μάταια of oracles; Hos 12:2; Job 20:18; EpArist 205) 1 Cl 7:2; cp. κενὴ ματαιολογία Pol 2:1.ⓑ of pers. (Pind. et al.; Soph., Ant. 709; Plut., Mor. 541a ἀνόητοι καὶ κενοί; Epict. 2, 19, 8; 4, 4, 35; Judg 9:4; 11:3 B; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 311; Just., D. 64, 2 οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί): foolish, senseless, empty Hm 12, 4, 5. οἱ προφῆται οἱ κενοί 11:15. ἄνθρωπος κ. Js 2:20; Pol 6:3; τῶν δούλων τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν κ. Hs 6, 2, 1. ἄνθρωπος κενὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ δικαίου empty of the upright spirit Hm 5, 2, 7. κ. ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας 11:4; ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως κ. Hs 9, 19, 2 (cp. κενοὶ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἀγάπης Iren. 4, 33, 7 [Harv. II 261, 2]). In paronomasia (cp. Job 27:12) αὐτὸς κ. ὢν κενὰς καὶ ἀποκρίνεται κενοῖς he himself, empty (of God’s Spirit) as he is, gives empty answers to empty people m 11:3.—Vs. 13.③ pert. to being without purpose or result, in vain κενὰ μελετᾶν imagine vain things Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1). κενὸν γενέσθαι be in vain: ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ οὐ κενὴ ἐγενήθη 1 Cor 15:10. ἡ εἴσοδος ἡμῶν ἡ πρὸς ὑμᾶς οὐ κ. γέγονεν 1 Th 2:1. κόπος 1 Cor 15:58.—εἰς κενόν in vain, to no purpose (Diod S 19, 9, 5; Heliod. 10, 30; PPetr II, 37, 1b recto, 12 [III B.C.]; Kaibel 646, 10; Lev 26:20; Is 29:8; 65:23; Jer 6:29; TestJob 24:2 [εἰς τὸ κ. codd., S. and V. with Job 2:9f]; Jos., Ant. 19, 27; 96) 2 Cor 6:1. εἰς κ. τρέχειν run in vain (cp. Menand., Mon. 51 Mei. ἀνὴρ ἄβουλος εἰς κ. μοχθεῖ τρέχων) Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16a, echoed in Pol 9:2; cp. Phil 2:16b; 1 Th 3:5.—B. 932. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
4 χρηματίζω
χρηματίζω (χρῆμα) fut. χρηματίσω (χρηματιῶ LXX); 1 aor. ἐχρημάτισα.; pf. inf. κεχρηματικέναι Job 40:8. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐχρηματίσθην; pf. κεχρημάτισμαι (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ath.).① impart a divine message, make known a divine injunction/warning (of oracles, etc., Diod S 3, 6, 2; 15, 10, 2; Plut., Mor. 435c; Lucian, Ep. Sat. 2, 25; Ael. Aristid. 50, 5 K.=26 p. 503 D.; SIG 663, 13 [200 B.C.] ὁ θεός μοι ἐχρημάτισεν κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον; 1110, 8; PFay 137, 2; 4 [I A.D.]; PGiss 20, 18.—Jer 32:30; 37:2; Philo, Mos. 2, 238; Jos., Ant. 5, 42; 10, 13; 11, 327 ἐχρημάτισεν αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους ὁ θεὸς θαρρεῖν; Ath. 26, 2f).ⓐ act. (Orig. C. Cels. 1, 60, 39; Did., Gen. 221, 1) Hb 12:25.ⓑ pass.α. χρηματίζομαι I receive a warning (B-D-F §312, 1) χρηματισθεὶς κατʼ ὄναρ Mt 2:22 (Sb 6713, 4 [258 B.C.] τὸν Σάραπίμ μοι χρηματίζειν πλεονάκις ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις); cp. Hb 8:5. περί τινος (Jos., Ant. 3, 212) 11:7 (BHeininger, NTS 44, ’98, 115–32, w. ref. to En 65:1–12). Foll. by the inf., which expresses the warning given (B-D-F §392, 1d) Mt 2:12; GJs 21:4. ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου μεταπέμψασθαί σε he was directed by an angel to send for you Ac 10:22. Cp. κεχρηματισμένος Lk 2:26 D; sim. ὁ χρηματισθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος GJs 24:4 (cp. Vett. Val. 67, 5 ὑπὸ δαιμονίων χρηματισθήσονται).β. χρηματίζεταί τι someth. is revealed or prophesied (UPZ 71, 3 [152 B.C.] τὰ παρὰ τ. θεῶν σοι χρηματίζεται) ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος Lk 2:26 (B-D-F §407).② to take/bear a name/title (as so and so), to go under the name of, act., but freq. rendered as pass. in Engl. tr.: be called/named, be identified as (Polyb. 5, 57, 2; Strabo 13, 1, 55; Plut., Ant. 941 [54, 9]; Philo, Deus Imm. 121, Leg. ad Gai. 346; Jos., Bell. 2, 488, Ant. 8, 157; 13, 318, C. Ap. 2, 30; SIG 1150, 4 Καικίλιος ὁ χρηματίζων Βούλων; POxy 268, 2 [58 A.D.]; 320; APF 4, 1908, 122 V, 15 and oft. in pap) μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει she will be called an adulteress Ro 7:3. ἐγένετο … χρηματίσαι τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς it came to pass … that the disciples got the name Christians Ac 11:26.—Mlt-H. 265 holds that 1 and 2 are two entirely distinct words; that 1 comes fr. an equivalent of χρησμός ‘oracle’, and 2 fr. χρήματα ‘business’.—DELG s.v. χρῆμα. Frisk s.v. χρή. M-M. TW.
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